Wednesday, August 26, 2020

The Origins Of Nike Commerce Essay

The Origins Of Nike Commerce Essay Nike was established by Mr. Phil Knight and his past mentor Bill Bowerman in 1964 and they began Blue Ribbon Sports. Knights first shoe was called Tiger and afterward started conveyance of shoes. Blue Ribbon got extraordinary accomplishment in 1971 and Knight changes the organization name Nike. In 1971 it presented Nikes first brand line. Nike propelled its product offering in 1979. The new form of its Air shoe which was extremely effective and it was known as Air Jordan; presented in 1985. Nike opened its first retail outlet in Portland, Oregon in 1990. In 1991 the organization was effective and its income came to USD $3 billion. In 1999 organization began selling its items legitimately to clients from its site. Nike is the universes driving games and athletic shoes. Nike is the significant maker of athletic gear with $18.6 billion USD in the time of 2008. Nike has 30000 representatives in around the world. (Nikebiz:company outline, 2010) Nike had produced benefits of $97.4 million and its benefit dropped somewhere near half in February 2001. Nike said that it was a result of the disappointment of flexibly chain programming delivered by i2 innovations. The two organizations accused one another. This disappointment additionally affected Nikes notoriety. The flexibly chain programming was the primary section of NSC (Nike Supply Chain) venture from SAP and furthermore client relationship the executives programming from Siebel System. Examiners brought up the flaw of customization of the product and over interest determining. (Koah, 2004) Organization effectively executed (NSC) Nike Supply Chain venture by 2004. The (NSC) Nike Supply Chain venture is brought together arranging moving and fabricating. Finally Nike got accomplishment in Implementing ERP and it turned into the ideal methodology for the individuals who need to execute the ERP frameworks in their organization. Christopher Koch (Editor of CIO Magazine) expressed that If it was simple, everybody would do what needs to be done. In the late 1990, most organizations maintained a strategic distance from to receive ERP due to the tremendous expense of ERP frameworks. (Koch, 2004) The exercise of Nikes disappointment and ensuing bounce back lies in the way that it had a sound field-tested strategy that was generally comprehended and acknowledged at each degree of the organization. Given that versatility it managed the organization, at long last the i2 disappointment ended up being only a hindrance. (Koah, 2004) Items Range Nike has wide scope of athletic gear, running shoes, and shirts and may different items as appeared in figure 1. Figure Nike Products (nike, 2010) ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) ERP entitles a companys data framework which can bring all the more intently the companys divisions and capacities like HR, fund and inventories. It additionally makes the connection among clients and makers. 1.1 Introduction of ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) Undertaking Resource Planning is the endeavor framework instrument which oversees request and gracefully. It can make connect among clients and providers. ERP likewise gives the serious extent of combination between buying, producing, showcasing, deals, coordinations and promoting. ERP is the apparatus which can give significant level of client administrations and efficiency and furthermore bring down the expense. (Wallace Kremzar, 2001) Undertaking Resource Planning is an organization which increment it deals by 20% in view of ERP. The VP states that ERP has given the way to turning into a really worldwide organization. Configuration can be made with the exact information and with the procedure that cements request and flexibly across outskirt and seas. This change is worth billion to us in deals around the world. (Wallace Kremzar, 2001) The Director of ERP For the first run through ever, we have a decent handle on our future prerequisites for parts crude and materials. At the point when our client request transforms, we-ourselves and our providers can oversee changes to our timetables on an organized and controlled premise. I dont perceive how any organization can do successful gracefully chain the executives without ERP. (Wallace Kremzar, 2001) 1.2 Origin of the Term ERP The Enterprise Resource Planning ERP created from Manufacture Resource Planning (MRP). The ERP was presented by a logical firm Garner. Endeavor Resource Planning has all the elements of a venture with the exception of association business or sanction. Numerous associations like IBM, Dell and HP Microsoft, Intel and numerous different associations are currently utilizing ERP frameworks. The ERP frameworks are commonly for huge and all the more comprehensively based applications in spite of the fact that it is likewise utilized in little and medium estimated organizations. The ERP frameworks give normalization, lower upkeep and it can store all information in one database. In this way, we can say that it has more noteworthy revealing abilities. ERP incorporates different applications like Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP), Financials Resource Management (FRM), Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Supply Chain Management (SCM) and Human Resources Management (HRM). (Leon , 2008) Figure : Information coordination through (ERP, 2010) 1.3 Overview of ERP Numerous associations decide to execute one section for ERP frameworks and independent frameworks for the other ERP applications need to build up an outer interface to the next ERP framework. Since in an association one seller decide to utilize human asset the board framework and the budgetary framework pick another and mix between those frameworks. It is extremely basic in medium sized retailer and the retail area will have a retail location (POS) and money related application then they have a particular application to deal with different business prerequisites like coordinations and marketing. (Leon , 2008) The nature of ERP framework is that it gives a solitary database which contains all the information for the product module additionally appeared in figure 3: Manufacturingâ Gracefully Chain Managementâ Financialsâ Projectsâ HR Client Relationship Management  (Leon , 2008) Figure ERP Database (google, 2010) 1.4 Reasons for Buying ERP Software In nowadays when the business condition is progressively mind boggling and profoundly serious then the associations need the IT framework which is exceptionally serious with time the board. The associations need the remarkable execution in their business by using the time in the right way. Endeavor framework use the organization time accurately. Venture Resource Planning is the arranging where the business assets like material, representatives and clients moved starting with one state then onto the next state. An ERP framework keeps up the information which interfaces with the business capacities like assembling, gracefully chain, Management, money, human asset, client relationship the board. (Leon , 2008) 1.5 Reasons of ERP ventures Failure Some of the time ERP ventures fall flat on the off chance that you don't execute them well. There are a portion of the purposes behind the disappointment of ERP disappointment. The organization chose an inappropriate programming of ERP for the organization. The preparation of representative is additionally significant and a few associations dont train well their workers. Some product is intensely modified and in the event that these are not coordinate with the companys IT framework, at that point there can be issue. On the off chance that we don't execute the successful change the board techniques, at that point it very well may be the consequence of disappointment of the task. On the off chance that the business merger forgets about the work all the while, at that point it very well may be additionally a major loss.(Glenn, 2008) There are likewise a few variables from where we can accomplish the fruitful ERP extends by choosing the correct programming for the organization. Give the correct preparing to workers. For actualizing the ERP we need to deal with each approach and use the prescribed procedures for executing ERP programming. (Starinsky, 2001) I discovered some significant real factors about ERP are that there is no ideal ERP framework exists. We can't state that any ERP usage is ever great. On the off chance that two organizations have the equivalent ERP programming yet the execution can't be the equivalent in light of the fact that each organization has its own style of usage. (Leon , 2008) Gracefully CHAIN MANAGEMENT Gracefully Chain Management is a system that is included purchasing, making, moving, selling and appropriation. (Hugos, 2006) A flexibly chain is a system of offices and dispersion choices that plays out the elements of acquisition of materials, change of materials into moderate and completed items and the dissemination of these completed items to clients. (Hugos, 2006) Purchasing Making Moving Product lodging Selling Selling Purchasing Making Movin Product lodging Figure Supply Chain (Supplychain, 2010) 2 Nikes Supply Chain Nikes flexibly chain topic is centralization. All items structures, making and conveyance is concentrated from Beaverton, Oregon in the US. Nike activities were separated into five districts USA, Middle East, Africa, Asia and America which included Canada, Mexico and Latin and American nations. In 1975, Nike propelled one program which is known as future program for dealing with its footwear items. In this program Nikes retailers put in their requests before a half year. At that point these requests moved assembling units around the world. The flexibly chain worked pleasantly around then. Nike Company became spreading increasingly more comprehensively. Nike felt that its gracefully chain required quick changes. The assembling procedure additionally turned out to be unpredictable in light of the fact that a few models like Air Jordan Sneakers required 130 stages to assembling. In 1998 Nikes benefit dropped somewhere around half likewise appeared in figure 5. Nike referenced that they had issues with the current flexibly chain frameworks. To defeat this difficult Nike propelled one anticipate known as NSC (Nike Supply Chain) venture. (Koch, 2004) Figure : Profit dropped somewhere near half (speculation, 2010) This was a gigantic task where the worldwide activities were worked centralization to actualize ERP, gracefully chain and client relationship the board on a solitary SAP framework as appeared in Table 1. Numerous progressions were made different occasions to fix the gracefully chain and these progressions made difficult issues and in the outcome Nike needed to move an entirely different framework. (Illustrious, 2001) Table : ENTERPRI

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Cell Phone in Life Essay Example for Free

Mobile phone in Life Essay In current life, wireless is an irreplaceable device to all individuals. To everybody, a PDA is an enchantment instrument, which is a mean of media transmission, a diversion gadget and an extraordinary work supporter. To me, I can't envision how I can live without my telephone. The essential capacity of a mobile phone is to associate individuals. We utilize our mobile phones to speak with different ones. For instance, we can converse with guardians and send our adoration to them in a thousand mile away in a second. We can help individuals who are in a crisis with a finger. Or on the other hand essentially, we can accumulate our companions to hang out play around with simple calls or messages. A phone is an enchantment instrument, which can assist us with reaching individuals just with a hand. Besides, a phone is an incredible device we requirement for our contemplating and business. At school, a few uses of wireless assistance us taking care of the issues in class. For instance, we can record the talks of teachers in class and watch his talk again at home so as to all the more likely comprehend the information, or while applying information, we can take a few pictures in the lab class to watch our lab results better. At work, our phones can be a USB to store information, or a smaller than usual PC to send our report, and even a little convenient PC to ride the Internet, which is basically imperative to each businessperson. A mobile phone is essential to a business person or a student‘s vocation. At last, another bit of leeway of mobile phones is to engage. In our PDAs, we can store our main tunes to tune in to when feeling dismal, recordings and photos of our adored ones to see when we miss them, which makes us more joyful. We can likewise mess around in our PDAs, helping us consuming off pressure and beginning to feel cheerful once more. Without phones, our life would be considerably less pleasant. For example, your closest companion is disturbed about issues of her or his family. You can comfort her or him by your main tunes, and afterward search for something fun, similar to game or interesting video to unwind. With a mobile phone, we will never must be tragic for quite a while. Today, everyone plans oneself with a wireless, similar to an imperative thing in their cutting edge life. As the PDAs are improved with advance capacities, they will make our lives increasingly advantageous and agreeable. Individuals are encouraged to furnished themselves with a wireless to improve their lives.

Wednesday, August 19, 2020

Working with Emotionally and Behaviorally Challenged Students - Behavior Management Techniques

Working with Emotionally and Behaviorally Challenged Students - Behavior Management Techniques Effective techniques to use while working with students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD). Updated on: October 11, 2001 Working with Emotionally and Behaviorally Challenged StudentsThe following techniques can be especially effective with students exhibiting emotional and behavioral disorders: Planned ignoringBehaviors that are exhibited for the purpose of seeking attention and do not spread or interfere with safety or group functioning are most effectively extinguished through planned ignoring. This technique should never be used with aggressive behaviors. The class may need to be taught to do this as well. Peer attention can be even more powerful than adult attention for some students. Signal interferenceIf a student is calm enough to respond, has a positive relationship with the teacher, and is free from uncontrollable pathological impulses, a nonverbal signal may be all that is necessary to assist him or her in regaining focus.Proximity and touch controlMoving closer to a student in distress or placing a hand on the shoulder can be effective in showing support in a nonthreatening way. When using t his technique, refrain from pointing out inappropriate behavior. Comment positively on any move toward compliance. Interest boostingChange the tempo or activity, comment on the student's work, or inquire about a known interest related to the assignment if a student shows signs of restlessness. Do this before off-task behavior occurs.Hypodermic affectionExpress genuine affection for, or appreciation of, a student to assist the student in regaining self-control.Easing tension through humorHumor can often stop undesirable behavior if it is used in a timely and positive manner. Sarcasm, cynicism, and aggression are not appropriate uses of humor.Hurdle help Before a student begins to act out, assist the student with a difficult section of an assignment or task.RegroupingChange the seating arrangement or the small-group assignments of students to avoid specific problems. Do this in a nonpunitive and, if possible, undetectable way.RestructuringIf an activity is not successful, change it as quickly as possible. It is important to always have a backup plan. Sometimes it is best to move from an interactive game to something like Bingo that requires no interaction. This can be done smoothly and nonpunitively when a group is becoming overstimulated. At other times, offering a choice might be more effective. Students could choose to cover information orally through discussion, or copy notes from an overhead, for example. Direct appealIf a student or group has a positive relationship with the teacher, it is sometimes effective just to ask that a behavior stop due to the problems that it is creating. No consequence or reward is intended or implied. This is a simple, straightforward request from one person to another. Antiseptic bouncingRemove a student from a distressing situation before inappropriate behaviors occur. Be careful not to inadvertently reward a student who is instigating a problem.Support from routineSchedules and routines are often overlooked by adults when co nsidering behavior management interventions. Knowing what to do and when to do it provides structure, security, and predictability in the lives of students who may not experience such support in other areas of their lives. Limiting space and toolsRather than taking away items that distract or create potential harm after a student is engaged with them, keep them out of sight and reach from the beginning. This is especially important when tantrums might escalate to unnecessarily dangerous or reinforcing proportions, if too many items are available for throwing and breaking.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Workplace Health, Safety and Welfare - 4766 Words

WHAT IS A WORKPLACE? - If you put the phrase, â€Å"healthy workplace† into the Google search engine, you get about 2,000,000 results. Clearly it’s a hot topic. And just as clearly, once you follow some of the links, there are thousands of interpretations of what the phrase means; thousands of providers of healthy workplace models, tools and information; thousands of researchers looking into the subject. - A workplace is a location or building where people perform physical or mental work in order to earn a living. It is usually a location outside ones home or place of residence. Common private-sector workplaces in a town or city include factories, warehouses, stores, banks, restaurants, and hotels. Common public-sector workplaces include†¦show more content†¦- In the Report II of the ILO Asian Regional conference, it has been stated that workers welfare may be understood to mean such services, facilities and amenities, which may be established outside or in the vicinity of undertakings, to enable the persons employed therein to perform their work in healthy and congenial surroundings and to provide them with the amenities conducive to good health and high morale. - The Labour Investigation committee (1944-46) includes under labour welfare activities anything done for the intellectual, physical, moral and economic betterment of the workers, whether by employers, by government or by other agencies, over and above what is laid down by law or what is normally expected as per of the contractual benefits for which the workers may have bargained. - The Report of the Committee on Labour welfare (1969) includes under it such services, facilities and amenities as adequate canteens, rest and recreation facilities, sanitary and medical facilities, arrangements for travel to and from work and for the accommodation of workers employed at a distance from their homes andShow MoreRelatedEssay on Legislation: Health, Safety, and Welfare in the Workplace983 Words   |  4 PagesLegislation Health, Safety and Welfare at Work Act 2005 Health, Safety and Welfare are applicable both to the employer and the employee in the work place. The Health and Safety Authority (HSA) enforces Health and Safety procedures and monitors compliance. The HSA provide a number of services to employers, employees and the public, including: †¢ workplace inspections and monitoring for compliance †¢ investigations into serious accidents †¢ providing information service †¢ develop new laws and standardsRead MoreQcf641 Conforming to General Health, Safety and Welfare in the Workplace1214 Words   |  5 PagesConforming to General Health, Safety and Welfare in the Workplace Additional evidence must be attached to this document. (Photographs witness statements etc can be placed alongside the write up within the Text box or at the bottom of the write-up). You must try and answer every question as detailed as possible, one word and one sentence answers will not do. 1. Comply with all workplace health, safety and welfare legislation requirements. 1.1 Comply with information from workplace inductions andRead MoreASSIGNMENT 2: TASK 3: SUMMARY ï‚ § OCCUPATIONAL WELFARE IS THE WELL-BEING OF PEOPLE AT THE1100 Words   |  5 Pagesï‚ § OCCUPATIONAL WELFARE IS THE WELL-BEING OF PEOPLE AT THE WORKPLACE ENCOMPASSING OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY. ï‚ § THE HISTORY OF HUMAN RESOURCES ARE INTERRELATED WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF WELFARE ï‚ § LEGAL FRAMEWORK( HEALTH AND SAFETY LAW) INCLUDES BOTH CRIMINAL AND CIVIL LAW ï‚ § THE HEALTH AND SAFETY AT WORK ACT 1974, A MAJOR PIECE OF LEGISLATION AFFECTING MANAGEMENT ï‚ § INCREASING INTEREST IN OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND WELFARE Q: 4.3: DISCESS THE IMPLICATIONS OF HEALTH AND SAFETY LEGISLATION OF HUMANRead MoreIrish Health and Safety Law1327 Words   |  6 Pagesfor the safety and health of the people at work. Any law that was in place for this was in place for factory and mine workers only. In 1989 a new act was implemented by the Irish Government to cover all people performing any type of work, this was called The Health, Safety and Welfare at Work Act. This Act was then replaced by a newer edition in 2005. My assignment will outline the laws stated in both acts. In 1989 an Act was brought into Irish legislation called the Health and Safety and WelfareRead MoreDescribe the Roles and Responsibilities of Each Person Involved for Current Health and Safety Regulations (This Should Cover at Least 4 Different Relevant Regulations)694 Words   |  3 PagesHealth and safety in the workplace is not only the responsibility of the designated Health and Safety Officer, it is the duty of all members of staff to be responsible for the safety of everyone they may have to deal with during the working day; both their colleagues and members of the public. The Health and Safety Executive are people whose role is to promote safety in the workplace; both by providing information to employers and their employees, and also by ensuring that rules andRead MoreThe Laws Imposed By The Eu And The Parliament1704 Words   |  7 Pagesother words, they have to follow the health and safety legislations to make the work environment safe, and in turn, make their employees feel safe in their work environment. Statutory duties of employers and employees In previous years, health and safety in the work environment was particularly the business obligation. Nowadays, the employees have managed to gain more and more rights, as well as responsibilities, and the target is that the existing health and safety emphasis on everyone’s wellbeingRead MoreQuestions On The Workplace Hazards And Risks1290 Words   |  6 Pageswriting employees and employers that work at M2M. It describes †¢ The legal legislation, that outlines the legal safety for this specific workplace †¢ Workplace hazards and risks †¢ Suggestions on how hazards can effectively managed SYNOPSIS As M2M manufacturing moves forward with its expansion it is vital that we continue to update and renew our OHS policies to ensure a productive safe workplace. This report will outline our responsibilities legal requirements as an employer. TERMS These are some, termsRead MoreEmployee Safety, Health, and Welfare Law Paper1600 Words   |  7 PagesEmployee Safety, Health, and Welfare Law Paper Virginia A. Williams MGT/434 October 22, 2012 Paul D. Love, JD MBA Employee Safety, Health, and Welfare Law Guidelines were leveled at hirers, workers, safety representatives, safety committee members, and health practitioners. The guidelines are a guide to segments 25 and 26 of the Safety, Health, and Welfare at Work Act 2005, hereafter calledRead MoreOccupational Safety and Health996 Words   |  4 PagesOccupational Safety and Health †¢ Introduction †¢ HIRARC †¢ OSH Legislation †¢ Inspections †¢ Safety Audits †¢ Responsibilities †¢ Influenza A (H1N1) HIRARC We need to know about OSH because: 1. It is a requirement under the law (OSHA and its Regulations);  Ã‚   2. We need to make provisions for securing the safety, health and welfare of our colleagues; 3. We need to make provisions for protecting our clients against risks to safety or health in connectionRead More The Persons Responsible for Health and Safety in the Workplace709 Words   |  3 PagesThe Persons Responsible for Health and Safety in the Workplace Identify the persons responsible for health and safety in the workplace. Roles are Responsibilities of Employers. Every employer should ensure, the health, safety and welfare at work of all their employees. Bellow are the areas the employer should protect the employees from, without prejudice: * To provide and maintain areas of work that are, safe and without risks to health; * To ensure, minimal risk when, handling

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) - 1559 Words

Student ID #160008 What is Autism? Autism, formally known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), was first recognized in 1943 by child psychiatrist Leo Kanner while studying a group of children. He observed that these individuals â€Å"did not seem to be interested in other people, socially or emotionally (Bardhan-Quallen, 2005).† This complex genetic disorder impacts the brain in the early stages of development and produces a wide range of complications in one’s communication skills, social interactions, and educational performance. The cause of this condition has been linked to too few or too many genes on chromosome 15 and is associated with fragile X syndrome, Down syndrome, and tuberous sclerosis (Whiteman, 2015). In addition, research has indicated that ASD primarily affects the white matter of the brain which is responsible for connecting different parts of the brain via nerve fibers. Throughout the past decades, the number of autism cases has increased drastically and is now cons idered to be the fastest-growing developmental disability. In fact, more people are diagnosed with autism than cancer, AIDS, and diabetes combined (Rosenblatt Carbone, 2012). Who’s Affected? Statistics indicate that over 3.5 million Americans live with some form of ASD. This is equivalent to roughly 1 in every 68 children; however, it is proven that gender plays an important role (Autism Society, 2015). Males are five times more likely to be diagnosed than females and are typically theShow MoreRelatedAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1722 Words   |  7 Pagesin every sixty-eight births are diagnosed with the Autism spectrum disorder in other words (ASD), which is about one percent of the world’s population. And that more than three point five million people in America live with a person who has the Autism spectrum disorder. We all know that Autism is a spectrum disorder in which an abnormality is developed in the brain. It is a long life condition that has no cure for itself. People who have Autism face many difficulties in their communication and theirRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1441 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a hereditary neurodevelopmental disorder. Like many other psychological disorders, it is commonly misunderstood in popular culture. Many allude to it casually, often equating it with crippling social awkwardness and disability when it is in fact a spectrum disorder with many degrees of severity. It is somewhat of an enigma within the scientific community as well; there are many things we do not know about ASD and there is ongoing research to learn moreRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1535 Words   |  7 PagesHow Autism Influences the Interactions with Others There is a little boy that gets up every morning and goes to school. He goes home to his parents after school each day. He eats, sleeps, and plays just like any other child. There is one difference. He sees the world in a unique way than most other children not affected by Autism Spectrum Disorder. The boy’s life and actions are a bit different and can be challenging for him. He needs understanding parents, family members, and teachers. Autism SpectrumRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1444 Words   |  6 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder Dustin S. Staats University of Central Oklahoma â€Å"Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) formerly known as just Autism, is a disorder that affects about 1 in 68 children here in the United States.† (Facts about ASD) This is a pretty high prevalence and the number is continuing to rise. â€Å"Autism is a developmental disability that can cause significant impairments in behavioral, communication, and social aspects of everyday life.†(Facts about ASD). The intellectual functioning ofRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1569 Words   |  7 Pagesdiagnoses for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) occur has seen a dramatic growth in numbers. With diagnoses for ASD increasing, more siblings are also being found to have grown up with a sister or brother with autism spectrum disorder. Previous studies have shown no consensus on whether or not siblings of persons with ASD are at risk for negative effects. However, patterns of anxiety among these siblings are being examined to see if characteristics of a child with autism spectrum disorder and their parentsRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1369 Words   |  6 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Introduction I don t think people understand how unique children with Autism are or the demands of caring for a child with Autism is. In order to grasp the effect of this disability has on a child or their family it is important to understand the characteristics of a child living with Autism. So for you to understand I will be talking about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or Autism in a childs life. I will be talking about what autism is, the history and descriptionRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1587 Words   |  7 Pages Topic: Autism Spectrum Disorder  (ASD) Purpose: My audience will learn the importance of recognizing early signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder in children. Thesis: It is important to understand the early signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder, and why early intervention is the best treatment. Introduction: Gain/maintain attention There is a television show I like to watch called â€Å"The Big Bang Theory, maybe some of you have seen it. This show focuses on the relationships between a group of friends, someRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder, as defined by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders, refers to a group of complex neurodevelopment disorders characterized by repetitive and characteristic patterns of behavior and difficulties with social communication and interaction (ninds.nih.gov). Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a very complex developmental disorder and the term ‘spectrum’ was added to the original term simply known as ‘Autism’ due to the wide range of symptoms associated with the disorderRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1852 Words   |  8 PagesThe following paper is going to cover the topic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Using research and data collected from various authors and journalists the paper will describe the different variations of autism and discuss the impact autism has on a person- in society, at home, in the classroom, and in their careers. Beginning at infancy, autism has a major impact on not just the child but their family’s life as well. The child’s lack of ability to interpret social cues, gestures, and expressionsRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay1240 Words   |  5 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a range of conditions grouped under the neurodevelopmental disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) published in 2013 (Kress Paylo, 2015). Those who are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder must present two types of symptoms: 1) Deficits in social communication and social interaction and 2) Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities (APA, 2013). The DSM-5 merged all autism

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

What Is Wpa Free Essays

What is the WPA program? Will it help the economy? What are the advantages and Disadvantages? How much does it cost? These are all questions most Americans have when Obama planned to bring back the Work Progress Administration (WPA). I am going to tell you what WPA is and the pros and cons of it. During the Great Depression, anxious that the dole not become â€Å"narcotic,† in President Franklin D. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Wpa or any similar topic only for you Order Now Roosevelt’s words, the U. S. Congress in 1935 created the WPA to administer $5 billion for public works. The WPA’s goal was to employ as many people as possible on projects that would provide long-term benefit to local communities. This created job’s to build bridges in disrepair, parks in shambles and fix boarded-up buildings. Ideally, workers would also receive on-the-job training to prepare them for further employment. For example, the WPA made a significant impact on Oklahoma. At the end of the day, of 166,000 Oklahomans certified for WPA jobs approximately 119,000 were employed at some point between 1935 and 1937. Including those recruited into a special drought-relief work program, more than half the state’s work relief recipients were farmers. To assure that private employment remained appealing, project wages were lower than typical rates. Organized labor complained that the original unskilled rate of eighteen cents an hour depressed all wages. The Works Progress Administration (renamed during 1939 as the Work Projects Administration; WPA) was the largest and most determined new deal agency, employing millions of unskilled workers to carry out public works projects. This is the same project Obama is trying to reinstate to better the millions of unemployed Americans today: economic relief, a new deal, one that keeps unemployment below double digits by focusing on refurbishing the United States. Like most notions or strategies there are pros and cons. The pro to this â€Å"New Deal† is the amount of jobs that will be created. The economic recovery bill by Democrats would spend two years putting more than 4 million Americans to work. Private corporations and city governments have already prepared more than 30,000 â€Å"shovel-ready† projects that need federal funding. But do we know what jobs will be provided or do we care? During the Great Depression, in our nation’s capital, more than 100 men were paid to scare off pigeons. In Brooklyn, men and women worked as fire hydrant decorators. And in Boston, the government sponsored a project to make fish chowder. Indian tribes were paid to create new totem poles and other artifacts. Does this matter? What skills will they have once the WPA is over? For now, the $825 billion economic recovery plan doesn’t get too specific about the jobs that might be available to the unemployed. But with $90 billion assigned for organization investment, this being said, construction worker, a transportation expert or just about anyone who works at an airport can expect better times ahead. Retrofitting federal buildings with up-to-date technology to save energy costs is a priority. 19 billion has been set aside for clean water, flood control and environmental restoration investments and ensuring that the United States builds on its digital capacity according to Ross Eisenbrey, the vice president of the Economic Policy Institute. Unlike the original WPA, which wrote checks directly to employees, the new bill is set up so that 90 percent of the projects will be privately run by corporations or nonprofits, which will send in proposals or bid on existing government contracts. Instead of the federal government assigning jobs, qualified workers will be pursued by project managers. The WPA employed more than 8. 5 million people at a total cost of some $11 billion in its eight years. It conducted more than 1. 4 million separate construction projects that built: over 650,000 miles of roads, nearly 1,000 bridges, 125,000 buildings, 8,000 parks, over 800 airplane landing strips, 3,000 tennis courts, 3,300 storage dams, and 5,800 mobile libraries. Bringing this program back will bring the U. S. out of the depression we are in now. During the first WPA there was a problem of race and uneven pay; will this be issues again? Uneven distribution of pay was along regional and racial lines. The national monthly WPA wage in 1936 was $52, but in the south it was $23. WPA regulations stipulated that a prospective WPA worker could not refuse private employment at pay rates prevailing in his/her community. Since the prevailing wage was lower for blacks, blacks refusing a $3 a week private job might be denied WPA employment. I know that this was a completely different time period but let’s be honest there are still close minded people and this might be another issue or disadvantage to consider. There are several different opinions on how our country should be ran, some agree with the WPA programs and others do not understand it. This is one opinion, â€Å"the logic of WPA has got me totally baffled: if a nation can afford to pay people to do infrastructure improvement via WPA, presumably it can afford to pay regular contractors to do the same thing. And the latter would do the job more efficiently than WPA. † Is spending money on another government program a disadvantage? â€Å"Then it means we have wasted hundreds of billions of dollars, piling up additional debt for us and our children. † Ralph Musgrave. If the money the government is going to use to create more jobs is not good investments, what happens? No just good investments but long enough, will we being going through this again in 50 years. Other questions are will the WPA spending be quick enough to stimulate the economy? As I stated above, more than 100 men were paid to scare off pigeons. In Brooklyn, men and women worked as fire hydrant decorators. And in Boston, the government sponsored a project to make fish chowder. While the WPA created a job for these individuals, what trait or skill were they supposed to use after the program was over? If Obama wants to bring this program back we need to create more jobs with better skills. All this being said I am for the WPA coming back as long as we work out the miner kinks. Bringing this program back will bring the U. S. out of the depression we are in now. The Works Progress Administration (renamed during 1939 as the Work Projects Administration; WPA) was the largest and most determined new deal agency, employing millions of unskilled workers to carry out public works projects. If Obama reinstates this program millions of unemployed Americans today will be in economic relief. We need a â€Å"new deal†, one that keeps unemployment around four percent by focusing on restoring the United States. How to cite What Is Wpa, Papers

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Environmental Hazards in The Hospitals †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Environmental Hazards in The Hospitals. Answer: Environmental hazards in the hospitals due to infections Nursing is an occupation that is mostly hazardous. This post discusses some hazards that the nurses used to face during their job. Nurses face various types of issues in the hospital such as exposure to the infectious diseases, effect of the toxic substances, radiation and injuries at the back. They are also prone to other kinds of hazards such as stress, violence and working in shift. Here is a description about the infectious diseases (Loveday et al. 2014). The occurrence of the risk of the infections is to be found not only in the hospitals but also in the community centres or the settings where the nurse used to work such as community health centre, nursing homes, prison hospital, and many more. The risk areas in the hospitals are wards of infectious disease, pediatric areas and emergency rooms (Chaudhari et al. 2016). Issues Hepatitis B is the most affected infectious disease in the hospitals. It is transmitted by mainly by blood, semen, faeces and saliva. The transmission of the virus may also be caused from the contaminated needle or upon ingestion by any mistake. Hepatitis A also possesses a big risk for the workers in the settings where the personal hygiene of the patients is very poor. The nurses are also prone to other infectious diseases measles, influenza and mumps. Human immunodeficiency virus is also a big issue which causes infection to the body or the body fluids from an infected person to the nurses. References Loveday, H.P., Wilson, J., Pratt, R.J., Golsorkhi, M., Tingle, A., Bak, A., Browne, J., Prieto, J. and Wilcox, M., 2014. epic3: national evidence-based guidelines for preventing healthcare-associated infections in NHS hospitals in England.Journal of Hospital Infection,86, pp.S1-S70. url https://web.a.ebscohost.com/abstract?direct=trueprofile=ehostscope=siteauthtype=crawlerjrnl=09739122AN=119034362h=LaBO6rmVhBRzlohaBX42L1Wu4XfyZpyn23GCb7Y%2bbcqQmcfBZhzW89IyyMT8iFbM5S%2fHOq3mYwiQ8pf%2b6ZwHwg%3d%3dcrl=cresultNs=AdminWebAuthresultLocal=ErrCrlNotAuthcrlhashurl=login.aspx%3fdirect%3dtrue%26profile%3dehost%26scope%3dsite%26authtype%3dcrawler%26jrnl%3d09739122%26AN%3d119034362 Chaudhari, J., Makwana, H., Gajjar, M., Srivastava, A. and Thakor, A., 2016. Attitude and Practices Towards Needle Stick Injuryamongst Postgraduate Students at a Tertiary Care Hospital.Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine Toxicology,10(2). url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195670113600122